Here is some information, links and images from the recent story I have shot in Bamyan, Afghanistan:
‘In the shade of the missing Buddhas’
The cave dwellers of Bamyan are among the poorest people in Afghanistan – their livelihoods destroyed by the same Taliban fighters who blew up the giant Buddha statues in 2001, in an attempt to obliterate the remnants of an ancient, non-Islamic civilization. Most of them are Hazaras – a minority group constituting about 15% of Afghanistan’s population. In Bamyan they constitute the vast majority of the population.
The town, located 240 km north-west of Kabul, in central Afghanistan, is their cultural capital. Little is known of their origins, but they are believed to be the descendants of Genghis Khan‘s troops which invaded the region in the early 13th century. Their features are Mongolian – flat noses, broad faces and almond-shaped eyes – and they are Shia Muslims, as opposed to the other Afghans who are for the most part Sunnis.
Life in the caves, dug by Buddhist monks some 1500 years ago, is tough and the over 200 families face numerous hardships such as collecting drinking water, finding firewood to warm up, securing employment and food, or attending school in the case of children. The cave dwellers are mostly returnees who fled the persecutions inflicted by the Taliban between 1997 and 2001, when their regime fell following a US military intervention, to find their homes torn apart.
The Buddhas of Bamyan were two 6th century monumental standing statues (55m and 37m) carved into the side of a cliff, the largest examples of standing Buddha carvings in the world. It is now a UNESCO Heritage Site since 2003.
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The cliff where once stood the two giant Buddhas of Bamyan is photographed at night from a nearby hill by the homonymous town, in central Afghanistan.

Fatemah, 12, is walking out of the cave where she has lived with her family for the last seven years, in Bamyan, central Afghanistan.

Maryam, 38, (left) is sitting near the wood stove inside her family cave along two of her young daughters, Halemah, 9, (centre) and Hamidah, 6, (right) during the late afternoon hours when it is too cold to be spending time outside, in Bamyan, central Afghanistan.

Maryam, 38, (centre) is lighting the family’s wood stove inside their cave while, Hamidah, 6, (left) and her sister Fatemah, 12, (right) are awaiting for tea in the early hours of the morning, in Bamyan, central Afghanistan.

Fatemah, 12, is blowing in her hands to warm up in the early hours of a cold winter morning in the cave where her family have lived for the last seven years, in Bamyan, central Afghanistan.

Kobra, 17, is tearing while taking care of the fire due to the heavy smoke filling the cave where she has lived with her husband for the last seven years, in Bamyan, central Afghanistan.

Halemah, 9, is running after her family’s donkey on the way to collect water downhill. Halemah has lived in the caves with her family for the last seven years, in Bamyan, central Afghanistan.

Children are playing in front of an inhabited section of the cliff where once stood the two giant Buddhas of Bamyan, in central Afghanistan.

A woman and her son are walking along the bazaar in the centre of Bamyan, central Afghanistan, an area mostly populated by Hazaras.

Monirah, 7, (Left) and her brother Najibullah, 3, (Right) are sitting in the cave where their family have lived for the last six years, in Bamyan, central Afghanistan.

Ms Habiba Sarabi, 54, the Governor of Bamyan Province, is portrayed while sitting at her desk. In 2005, she was appointed as Governor by the Afghan President Hamid Karzai, becoming the first and only woman to ever reach such position in the country.

Villages are photographed from the air while travelling over the Hindu Kush between Kabul and Bamyan, in central Afghanistan.